These systems are designed to float on bodies of water, providing a unique approach to addressing land scarcity challenges while generating renewable energy. Floating photovoltaic (FPV) systems are promising for coastal aquaculture where reliable electricity is essential for pumping, oxygenation, sensing, and control. A sustainable FPV–storage hybrid tailored to monsoon-prone sites is developed, with emphasis on energy efficiency and structural. Floating photovoltaic (FPV) power generation technology in freshwater has addressed some of the limitations of traditional land-based photovoltaics and has seen rapid development over the past decade. Meanwhile, the application of FPV in marine environments has become an important area of research. Mature technologies such as offshore wind have already reached commercial viability, while tidal and wave energy are in earlier stages of. Ocean solar farms represent a groundbreaking frontier in renewable energy, leveraging the vast expanse of the world's oceans to deploy floating photovoltaic (PV) panels. Unlike land-based solar installations, these floating platforms capitalize on abundant sea space, offering a sustainable solution. The offshore floating photovoltaic (FPV) pilot projects are also continuously emerging due to the advantages of longer daylight hours, higher radiation levels, and enhanced efficiency of light utilization in marine environments compared to terrestrial settings under identical solar irradiance.